Architectural Landmarks in Franklin, TN

Franklin, Tennessee, has an abundance of architectural landmarks that reflect its storied past. From antebellum homes to historic churches, the city’s architecture showcases a wide range of styles, each telling a unique story about the people and events that have shaped the area. Below is a guide to some of the most notable landmarks in Franklin, highlighting their historical significance and distinctive styles.

One of Franklin's most famous landmarks is The Carter House, a historic home built in 1830 by Fountain Branch Carter. Located just south of downtown, this house played a significant role during the Battle of Franklin in 1864. The Carter family sheltered in the basement while intense fighting raged around their home, and today, visitors can still see the bullet holes and damage to the house as a reminder of its place in history.

Architecturally, The Carter House is an example of early 19th-century Tennessee Federal-style architecture. The brick exterior, gabled roof, and symmetrical design reflect the simplicity and elegance of this period. The home now serves as a museum, offering tours that provide insight into the architecture and the pivotal moments of the Battle of Franklin.

Directly across the street from The Carter House is the Lotz House, another important site in Franklin’s history. Built in 1858 by German immigrant Johann Albert Lotz, the Lotz House served as a command post and field hospital during the Battle of Franklin. Since then, it has been meticulously preserved and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

The Lotz House reflects the Greek Revival style of architecture, which was popular in the mid-19th century. It features large columns, expansive windows, and ornate woodwork that showcases Lotz’s expertise as a master carpenter. The home also contains many original furnishings and personal items from the Lotz family, making it a must-see for those interested in Franklin architecture and history.

The Franklin Theatre, originally opened in 1937, is an iconic example of Art Deco architecture. After serving as the town’s main movie theater for decades, the Franklin Theatre eventually closed but was later restored and reopened in 2011. Today, it stands as both a historical landmark and a cultural hub for the community, hosting movies, live performances, and events.

The theatre’s restoration preserved much of its original Art Deco design, including its striking marquee, streamlined facade, and geometric details. Inside, the theater combines vintage charm with modern amenities, making it a perfect example of how Franklin architecture seamlessly blends the old with the new.

The Historic Downtown Franklin area is one of the best-preserved 19th-century downtown districts in Tennessee, offering a walkable experience through time. The district’s architecture reflects a variety of styles, including Federal, Greek Revival, and Victorian. These buildings, many of which date back to the early to mid-1800s, housed shops, offices, and residences, some of which are still in use today.

Walking down Main Street, you’ll notice many buildings that have been carefully restored to preserve their historic character while being repurposed for modern use. Notable structures include the Hiram Masonic Lodge, built in 1823, and the Franklin City Hall, which was constructed in the 1850s as the town’s first courthouse. The diversity of architectural styles in this area speaks to Franklin’s growth and development over the years, making it a treasure trove for anyone interested in local architecture.

For a glimpse into Franklin’s agricultural heritage, Harlinsdale Farm is a must-visit landmark. Established in 1933, this 200-acre farm is renowned for its role in breeding Tennessee Walking Horses and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The farm includes several historic barns, stables, and a main house, all designed in a rustic, utilitarian style that reflects its agricultural roots.

The main barn, built in the mid-20th century, is a large wooden structure with a gambrel roof, typical of many barns from that period. Harlinsdale Farm is now a public park, allowing visitors to explore the historic buildings while enjoying outdoor activities like walking, picnicking, and fishing.

For those interested in religious architecture, St. Paul’s Episcopal Church is a stunning example of Gothic Revival design. Built in 1834, the church features pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large stained-glass windows, all hallmarks of the style.

St. Paul’s is one of the oldest churches in Franklin, and its beautiful stone facade and intricate architectural details make it a standout landmark. The church’s interior is equally impressive, with its high vaulted ceilings and ornate woodwork providing a sense of grandeur and reverence. Visitors to Franklin will find that St. Paul’s Episcopal Church is a testament to the town’s rich spiritual and architectural history.

From historic properties to grand theaters, Franklin, TN, is home to some of the region's most stunning and diverse architectural landmarks. Whether you’re a history buff or simply appreciate beautiful design, Franklin architecture offers a unique glimpse into the town’s past while showcasing its vibrant present. If you’re considering making Franklin your home, contact Janelle Waggener today to learn more about the rich architectural history and find the perfect property that captures the charm and beauty of this remarkable town.